Easy Tips for Photographing Moving Subjects

Have you ever tried to capture a photo of your kid sprinting towards you at the park, only to end up with a blurry streak instead of a clear image? Photographing moving subjects can feel like trying to catch a raindrop in mid-air—challenging but incredibly rewarding when you get it right. Whether it’s a speeding car, a playful dog, or a dancer mid-leap, getting that perfect shot of motion doesn’t have to be a struggle. With a few easy tips and a bit of practice, you’ll be able to freeze those fleeting moments in time, creating images that are as dynamic and lively as the action you’re photographing.

Use Continuous Shooting Mode

Imagine trying to catch a soccer ball with one hand—you might miss it. Now, imagine using both hands to catch it as it comes. Continuous shooting mode (or burst mode) is like using both hands. It allows you to take multiple photos in quick succession, increasing your chances of capturing that perfect moment.

To use burst mode, simply hold down the shutter button, and your camera will fire off several frames in rapid succession. This is particularly useful for fast-paced action shots, like a sprinter crossing the finish line or a dog catching a frisbee. By reviewing these shots afterward, you can select the one where the subject is perfectly captured.

Focus Techniques

Getting your focus right is crucial when photographing moving subjects. It’s like trying to keep your eye on a moving target—challenging but doable with the right technique.

Autofocus Modes

Most cameras offer different autofocus modes to help you track moving subjects. Continuous autofocus (often labeled as AI Servo or AF-C) is ideal for this purpose. This mode continually adjusts the focus as the subject moves, ensuring that it stays sharp throughout the action.

If you’re photographing something moving unpredictably, like a child playing tag or a bird in flight, this mode will keep your subject in focus even as it changes direction.

Tracking Focus

In addition to autofocus modes, many cameras have a tracking feature that helps keep moving subjects in focus. You can select a focus point and follow your subject as it moves. The camera will adjust the focus in real-time, which is particularly useful for capturing those split-second moments when your subject is in motion.

Compositional Tips

Composing your shot is just as important as getting the technical settings right. Think of composition as the stage where your subject performs—it needs to be set up just right to showcase the action.

Panning

Panning is a technique where you move your camera along with the moving subject. It’s like following a race car with your eyes as it speeds by. To achieve a successful panning shot, follow these steps:

1. Set a slower shutter speed (e.g., 1/125th of a second).
2. Track the subject’s movement smoothly with your camera.
3. Take the shot while maintaining your movement with the subject.

This technique helps create a sharp subject against a blurred background, emphasizing the speed and motion.

Leading Lines and Framing

Using leading lines and framing can add depth and context to your photos. For example, if you’re photographing a cyclist racing along a road, the road itself can act as a leading line that draws the viewer’s eye toward the subject. Framing your subject with elements in the scene, like trees or arches, can help focus attention and create a more engaging composition.

Practice and Patience

Like learning any new skill, mastering motion photography takes practice and patience. It’s akin to learning to ride a bike—you might wobble at first, but with practice, you’ll gain confidence and control.

Start by practicing in familiar environments, like photographing your pets or children playing. Experiment with different settings, techniques, and compositions. Over time, you’ll start to notice what works best for various types of motion and develop your unique style.